Klatt's 'History of speech synthesis'
Archive Part A.


Sound files and descriptions from Dennis H. Klatt (1987),
"Review of text-to-speech conversion for English"
J. Acous. Soc. Amer. 82, 737-793


Part A: Development of speech synthesizers

1. The VODER of Homer Dudley, 1939. Demonstrated at the Worlds Fair.

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2. The Pattern Playback designed by Franklin Cooper, 1951.

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3. PAT, the "Parametric Artificial Talker" of Walter Lawrence, 1953.

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4. The "OVE" cascade formant synthesizer of Gunnar Fant, 1953.

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5. Copying a natural sentence using Walter Lawrence's 'PAT' formant synthesizer, 1962.

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6. Copying the same sentence using the second generation of Gunnar Fant's "OVE" cascade formant synthesizer, 1962.

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7. Comparison of synthetic and a natural sentences, using "OVE II", by John Holmes, 1961.

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8. Comparison of synthesis and a natural sentence, John Holmes using his parallel formant synthesizer, 1973.

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9. Attempt to scale the DECtalk male voice to make it sound female.

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10. Comparison of synthesis and a natural sentence, female voice, Dennis Klatt, 1986b.

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11. The DAVO articulatory synthesizer developed by George Rosen at MIT, 1958. The English Alphabet Song!

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12. Sentences produced by an articulatory model, James Flanagan and Kenzo Ishizaka, 1976.

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13. Linear-prediction analysis and resynthesis of speech at a low-bit rate in the Texas Instruments Speak-'n-Spell toy, Richard Wiggins, 1980.

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14. Comparison of synthesis and a natural recording, automatic analysis-resynthesis using multipulse linear prediction, Bishnu Atal, 1982

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